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ChatGPT is a human conversation simulator, not an information system or a knowledge base.

It has no understanding of anything: it only outputs plausible responses.

Because ChatGPT has no understanding of anything, it does not know what things like “a source” or “a true statement” are.

Do not trust its directions.

Do not ask an intermediary who has no capacity to understand information to explain it to you.

You will waste time and make mistakes.

Instead, go to your university library and look it up yourself, with the help of your local librarians.
Actual information is contained in brains, documents and databases.

Further:
Formatting citations and bibliographies means presenting metadata according to formal style instructions.

This is not natural language.

ChatGPT will make errors, which will take time to track and correct.

Instead, use a reference manager, such as Zotero.

It will format things reliably, exactly as expected.
Just clean up the references’ metadata as you collect them, and then your bibliographies will not contain mistakes.

arthurperret.fr/blog/2024-11-1

🔴 No Nazis in Valhalla: Understanding the Use (and Misuse) of Nordic Cultural Markers in Third Reich Era Germany

"Through the appropriation of medieval Old Norse imagery and mythology, as well as the construction of the idea of a pure Nordic race and the spread of propaganda through media by artists like Richard Wagner, the Nazi Party was able to utilize the newfound elevation of Nordic culture to legitimize its own ideas of racial purity and culture."

Nighswander, Lena (2020) "No Nazis in Valhalla: Understanding the Use (and Misuse) of Nordic Cultural Markers in Third Reich Era Germany," International ResearchScape Journal: Vol. 7, Article 6. DOI: doi.org/10.25035/irj.07.01.06

@histodon @histodons @medievodons

Economic disruptions from #climatechange, especially massive disruptions of real estate and insurance markets in vulnerable regions, are starting to develop now.

houstonpublicmedia.org/article

🔴 Putting Phoenicia on the Map. From the Greeks to Ernest Renan’s Mission

"This imaginary Phoenicia entered historiography and
cartography as a reality, not only in France but also in the
Ottoman Realm, then the sovereign entity over the Levant.
The toponym was used, anachronistically, for Biblical
maps to refer to the Sidonians and the Tyrians of the Ancient Testament. Already, in the popular Van Dyck-Smith Arabic translation of the Bible, the versions illustrated with maps showed a “Phoenicia” in the time of David and Solomon."

Keilo, J.: Putting Phoenicia on the Map. From the Greeks to Ernest Renan’s Mission, Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc., 3, 9, doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-3-9-2, 2021.

@histodon @histodons

@Chiquidrakula The data is from an OECD report :

OECD (2022), Global Plastics Outlook: Policy Scenarios to 2060, OECD Publishing, Paris, doi.org/10.1787/aa1edf33-en.

I assume it will be updated when a new report is done.

@kp3478 For toots related to news, you can try following the hashtag.

🔴 🎥 Being 'Well-Read' Isn't What You Think - Emerson On Self-Education

Robin Waldun

length: twelve minutes and twenty-four seconds.

🔗 youtu.be/QprhcZTS5IM

@bookstodon

🔴 🌍 🎥 Rise and Fall of Global Empires 1600 to 1750: Early Modern Balance of Power

The Burning Archive

length: forty-four minutes and thirty-five seconds.

youtu.be/9L4ANCvK2HY

@histodon @histodons

🔴 🌍 Packaging is the source of 40% of the planet’s plastic waste

Veronika Samborska

"Packaging accounts for 37% of total plastic waste in the United States. It’s 38% in Europe, and in China, it's 45%. Together, these regions account for 60% of global packaging waste generation."

🔗 ourworldindata.org/data-insigh

@philip_cardella Thinking back to the days of George W. Bush, who could have envisaged at that time the coming of the Trump era?

Archeology confirms that that Norway's southern coast was dangerous at this time. 21 shipwrecks from the period have been found, most of them in calm waters close to land, where they might have been anchored. Many have traces of fire. As might have been the result of being brought to shore and deliberately sunk and/or burned.
Good background on this (in English) in this article by Frans-Arne H. Stylegar: journals.uis.no/index.php/AmS-
7/*

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Non-responsive people or accounts... 

@freeschool Thank you for your comment.

🔴 📖 “Here I Gather All the Friends” Machiavelli and the Emergence of the Private Study

"Andrew Hui tracks the rise of the private study by revisiting the bibliographic imaginations of Machiavelli, Montaigne, and W. E. B. Du Bois, and finds a space where words mediate the world and the self."

🔗 publicdomainreview.org/essay/m

@bookstodon

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