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@shaedrich @bibliolater @linguistics I didn't know, but indeed it has!!! "Laurdenegun".
The etymology of "herenegun" was clear, "third-day" (I guess counting today as "first"). And in fact, it exists (though I never heard it) "laurdenegun", "fourth-day", with that meaning.

@eleder @bibliolater @linguistics In German, we have "รผbermorgen" (literally the same as overmorrow (or to be precise "overtomorrow"?)) and "vorgestern", meaning pre-yesterday ๐Ÿค”

But having a word for two days before/after sounds a bit special, yet I'm not a linguist or the like. Doesn't Basque have a word for "two days before yesterday"?

@shaedrich @bibliolater @linguistics It's not so bizarre, no? "The day before yesterday" in Spanish is "anteayer" and in Basque "herenegun", "after tomorrow" in Basque is "etzi"... (in fact in Basque we even have "two days after tomorrow", "etzidamu")...

@bibliolater @linguistics Well, English did have words for the day after tomorrow and before yesterday: overmorrow and ereyesterday

@linguistics @bibliolater @spanini
William Gilbert, physician to Queen Elizabeth I, was pretty amazing. He wrote a book on the magnet describing how he discovered many facts about magnetism. He approached it with an experimental mindset rather than philosophical. This was pretty amazing for 1600.

The Shocking Origin of the Word โ€œElectricโ€

Gilbert employed the Latin electricus to describe the observation that when you rub amber against some substances like wool or a catโ€™s fur, it sticks to the amber. We now that this clingingโ€”and the zaps that appear between the amber and the substance rubbed against itโ€”is due to static, but at the time, Gilbert supposed amber to be magnetic.

uselessetymology.com/2024/05/3

@linguistics

attribution: Benoรฎt Prieur, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: tinyurl.com/374cd39t

Mapping automatic social media information disorder. The role of bots and AI in spreading misleading information in society

The analysis focused on four research questions: 1) the distribution of misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation across different platforms; 2) recurring themes in fake news and their visibility; 3) the role of artificial intelligence as an authoritative and/or spreader agent; and 4) strategies for combating information disorder. The role of AI was highlighted, both as a tool for fact-checking and building truthiness identification bots, and as a potential amplifier of false narratives.

Tomassi A, Falegnami A, Romano E (2024) Mapping automatic social media information disorder. The role of bots and AI in spreading misleading information in society. PLOS ONE 19(5): e0303183. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0

@ai @socialmedia

Japanโ€™s universities will receive 10 billion yen (around US$63 million) to build the digital infrastructure needed to make papers free to read. Sounds like a lot but isn't. #academicCHater #academia #openaccess #scholarlypublishing nature.com/articles/d41586-024

โ€œWhen I say โ€˜I am hungryโ€™, I am reporting on my sensed physiological states. When an LLM generates the sequence โ€˜I am hungryโ€™, it is simply generating the most probable completion of the sequence of words in its current prompt.โ€

time.com/collection/time100-vo

#tech #ai #llm

Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang

Researchers already knew that in a universe with so-called dark energy, but without matter, the start of inflation identified in the BGV theorem is a coordinate singularity that can be eliminated. But the real universe has matter, of course. Might mathematical tricks also make it possible to get around its singularity? The researchers showed that if the amount of matter is negligible compared to the amount of dark energy, then the singularity can be eliminated.

quantamagazine.org/mathematici

@science @physics

With parts of England flooded again, a reminder that one key reason is that our winters are getting wetter as the world is warming.

Lots of variation from year-to-year but winter rainfall has increased by ~27% overall since records began in 1837.

The Export Of Capital To Colonies And The Falling Rate Of Profit In Economic Thought: 1776-1917

The colonization of South Africa, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand was closely linked with European emigration. After 1870, colonization affected large areas of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific where the population remained overwhelmingly non-European (Bayly 2004). As an advocate of emigration writing in the 1830s, Wakefield argued that the main purpose of acquiring colonies was to extend the agricultural frontier by settling European farmers on previously uncultivated land.

Walke, A. (2024) โ€˜THE EXPORT OF CAPITAL TO COLONIES AND THE FALLING RATE OF PROFIT IN ECONOMIC THOUGHT: 1776โ€“1917โ€™, Journal of the History of Economic Thought, pp. 1โ€“23. doi: doi.org/10.1017/S1053837224000.

@histodon @histodons @economics @econhist @econhistory

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Modern English 'enough' comes from the Old English variant 'ฤกenลh', with an unvoiced fricative /x/ at the end. The variant 'ฤกenลg', with the voiced fricative /ษฃ/, also continued to evolve but it followed a different path. Its final /ษฃ/ became /w/ in Middle English, producing 'inow'. This was a regular sound change. Compare Old English 'bลซgan', which became 'bowen', now 'to bow'. Dutch 'buigen' and German 'biegen' preserved their g's.

'Inow' ultimately became Modern ...

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The word 'enough' has the same origin as German 'genug' and Dutch 'genoeg'.

However, unlike these words, 'enough' doesn't start with a g-. Moreover, contrary to what its spelling suggests, it ends with an /f/ sound.

When did these changes happen?

Click the video to listen to a reconstruction of how this word evolved over the past 2300 years.

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#Datacenters could use up to 9% of total #electricity generated in the #UnitedStates by #2030, more than doubling their current consumption, as technology companies pour funds into expanding their computing hubs, the Electric Power Research Institute said on Wednesday.
reuters.com/business/energy/da

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