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Maven, a new social network backed by OpenAI's Sam Altman, found itself in a controversy today when it imported a huge amount of posts and profiles from the #Fediverse, and then ran AI analysis to alter the content.

https://wedistribute.org/2024/06/maven-mastodon-posts/

The potential of lacustrine sedimentary ancient DNA for revealing human postglacial recolonization patterns in northern Sweden โ€“ a review

The questions of who the first postglacial peoples, or pioneers, were and where they came from therefore remain unanswered. Previous palaeogenomic analyses from remains from adjacent regions have suggested that two main routes into Sweden could have been taken by the pioneers, one from the SW through modern-day Denmark and Norway, and one from the east via Finland. However, no direct genetic evidence from the pioneers of northern Sweden exists.

Johnson, E., Regnรฉll, C., Heintzman, P.D. and Linderholm, A. (2024), The potential of lacustrine sedimentary ancient DNA for revealing human postglacial recolonization patterns in northern Sweden โ€“ a review. Boreas. doi.org/10.1111/bor.12660

@science

By the 16th century, Old English was a language that could not be understood by the vast majority of the people in England. However, it was at this time that some scholars began to collect, edit and study these writings. This book tells the story of their work and achievements in preserving a medieval language. medievalists.net/2024/06/new-m #OldEnglish #books

Four tips to avoid being bamboozled by political statistics and data

With a plethora of elections around the world in 2024, voters considering their options can expect to be presented with all kinds of numbers and statistics aimed at giving credibility to various claims from various parties. But data, graphs, percentages and surveys can be misleading or manipulated.

So here are four things to remember if youโ€™re trying to navigate whatโ€™s behind the numerical spin โ€“ or what Mark Twain (and others) referred to as โ€œlies, damned lies and statisticsโ€.

theconversation.com/four-tips-

@economics

How Queen Victoriaโ€™s Disabled Grandson Led Europe Into WW1 | The Crippled Kaiser

At the end of the 19th century, much of Europe’s royalty was one big dysfunctional family. Discover how this slowly dissolving family partially led to the conflict that would consume and reshape Europe.

length: forty six minutes and fifty three seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=xzWFeUIEuH

@histodon @histodons

Just thinking about a location activates mental maps in the brain โ€“ study

Mental maps may be created and activated when you just think about the route, researchers say.

independent.co.uk/news/science

@science

A glass that builds and heals itself

…a team of researchers discovered that a certain peptide will develop unusual bonds with water, allowing it to form into a glass-like structure. Whatโ€™s more, the unique properties of this peptide glass allow it to self heal if cracked, and act as a strong adhesive between water-loving surfaces.

length: three minutes and thirty four seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=g5SaghcgK4

@science

The #immigration is still leaving its imprint on the US
#job market, as foreign-born workers continue to account for the largest share of job gains and #workforce growth, chart @ReutersBiz reuters.com/markets/us/good-ba

ChatGPT is bullshit

We will argue that even if ChatGPT is not, itself, a hard bullshitter, it is nonetheless a bullshit machine. The bullshitter is the person using it, since they (i) donโ€™t care about the truth of what it says, (ii) want the reader to believe what the application outputs.

Hicks, M.T., Humphries, J. & Slater, J. ChatGPT is bullshit. Ethics Inf Technol 26, 38 (2024). doi.org/10.1007/s10676-024-097

@ai

Did the Condemnation of 1277 Create Modern Science?

The purpose of the Condemnation of 1277 was to stomp out any thought not strictly in accord with Church doctrine, including its various miracles such as the transformation in the Eucharist. To the extent that this condemnation was actually followed, it would have led to complete intellectual stagnation.

seileronscience.substack.com/p

@histodon @histodons @science

Charity to offer books at food banks across the UK

Three per cent of people in the UK currently use food banks, and more than one in 12 UK children do not have a single book of their own.

theguardian.com/books/article/

@bookstodon

One of the most famous inscriptions in an early Germanic language is the Proto-Norse text on the Gallehus horns.

The text ends with 'tawidล' (I made). This verb form is related to English 'to taw' (to make hide into leather), Dutch 'voltooien' (to complete) and even Spanish 'ataviar' (to adorn), an early borrowing from Gothic *attaujan. Click the graphic to learn more.

The Gallehus horns were two golden horns found in Denmark and dating from the fifth century AD. 'Were'? Yes, in 1802 ... 1/

Which countries have fertility rates above or below the โ€œreplacement levelโ€?

Fertility rates โ€” which measure the average number of children per woman โ€” have been falling worldwide. Since 1950, global fertility rates have halved, from almost 5 children per woman to 2.3.

As a result, global population growth has slowed dramatically, and many countries’ populations are expected to decline by the end of the century.

ourworldindata.org/data-insigh

Archaeologists have traced the origin of the horse and why humans ride them

Researchers believe the very earliest horse ancestors arose in North America, then sauntered across the Bering Strait into Asia around a million years ago. They flourished in Asia, but went extinct in the Americas.

independent.co.uk/news/science

@science @archaeodons

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ The North Engendered: Mythologized Histories, Gender and the Finnish Perspective on the Imagined Viking-Nordic Ideal

We suggest that the image of โ€œthe Viking womanโ€ as a symbol of a tradition of gender equality is of high importance to how national identities are formed in the Nordic countries. She represents an idea of the romantic North, and an idealized, explicitly or implicitly, white identity. How the โ€œViking womanโ€ is envisioned by Nordic societies relates to femonationalist political narratives, and race and racialization in the present day.

Rosenstrรถm S. & ลฝiaฤkovรก B. 2022. The North Engendered: Mythologized Histories, Gender and the Finnish Perspective on the Imagined Viking-Nordic Ideal. In: Hoegaerts, J et al (eds.), Finnishness, Whiteness and Coloniality. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. DOI: doi.org/10.33134/HUP-17-4

@psychology @linguistics @sociology

Ancient Texts That Were FAKED

A close look at some of the more interesting (and infamous) ancient texts that were discovered and then found out to be forgeries.

length: fifty eight minutes and twenty one seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=7fLsbEWrRv

@archaeodons @antiquiodons

Iโ€™m more certain than ever that the first quarter of 2024 will see a grand reckoning for companies that have bet big on #AI. As I said before, I predict a lot of CFOs getting sticker shock at their compute bills, and we will see pivots and downscaling of expectations across the industry. By the middle of the year, there will likely be a general cool-down as users and investors come to grips with what โ€œAIโ€ can realistically do at reasonable cost (hint: not as much as the hype claims). Strategically deploying smaller models will become quite attractive, rather than monolithic solutions.

I also think 2024 is the year of the legal reckoning for the industry. Creators whose work have been used for training (i.e. plagiarized) will likely make big inroads into establishing legal frameworks for compensation, and some models will become poisoned because they were trained with unvetted data. Hopefully this also means that model-makers who have been meticulous about their training dataโ€™s providence will reap rewards.

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