進入網路世紀, 中國特有體驗也從糧票升級到房票了...

"綜合中華網財經等媒體報導,武漢市房管局28日發布「關於加強購房資格管理工作的通知(徵求意見稿)」意見的公告,徵求意見時間至8月6日。這項通知被業界戲稱「武漢進入憑票買房的時代」。"

cna.com.tw/news/acn/2021073000

一邊緊控買方市場一邊賣方破產上升的恐怖房市氣球遊戲...

"亞洲旅宿大數據研究院統計發現,中國近三年聲請破產的房企呈現上升趨勢,二○一九年有三七七家房企宣告破產,二○二○年有四七○家,今年才過七個月,宣告破產房企已達二四九家。

該研究院首席分析師高松元表示,聲請破產的絕大多數為地方型小房企,二四九家中,廣東省數量最多、達四十六家,其次為江蘇的廿一家、浙江二十家;按過去經驗,下半年破產房企會更多,進入八月第一天,就有雲南新立邦房地產開發公司、天津松江興業房地產開發公司、天津松江恆泰房地產開發公司三業者聲請破產。

儘管宣告破產大部分是中小型房企,但A股五十家已披露半年業績預報的上市房企中,也有近半預告虧損。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/14

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"在此之前,中國監管機關目標,主要是包括萬達、安邦、復星和海航等在海外大肆併購的集團,然而,沒想到恆大才是金融體系最薄弱的一環,而且很可能傷害到中國在疫情後的經濟復甦。壓力爆發的關鍵在2020年12月,文件顯示,恆大集團主要境內子公司恆大地產有2057億人民幣的未償還商業票據,成為中國應付票據存續規模最高的房企。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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這些外資要當恆大的接盤俠也不錯啦,親中外韭死一個是一個~^^

[ The widening regulatory crackdown that sparked a big selloff last month in the shares of internet-technology and education companies has also weighed on Chinese credit markets, pushing down prices of even investment-grade bonds. The moves show China is getting more serious about reining in companies whose business practices are seen at odds with national priorities. Investors are now actively looking for sectors that might be next in the crosshairs.

“A lot of the tension is focused on the property sector, and it’s really been driven by [China’s] policy,” ]

wsj.com/articles/chinas-corpor

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外媒很關注恆大欸~

"路透報導,港交所公告,中國恒大利潤主要構成為:房地產開發業務虧損約為人民幣40億元,恒大汽車虧損約為人民幣48億元,出售持有恆騰網絡部分股份及持有其其餘股份按市價估值之盈利合計約人民幣185億元。...

...目前正深陷財務風暴的中國恒大集團,近期傳出將賣房籌錢。彭博引述消息表示,恒大有意出售其位於香港灣仔的集團總部大樓中國恒大中心,喊價約20億美元,以紓緩財困。據稱有兩家公司正與恒大談判,尚未作出任何決定。"

money.udn.com/money/story/5604

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不准唱空政策出檯後,恆大就坦率說準備要違約了:

"恆大股價也因財務暴雷,今年已下跌71%。

《彭博》報導,恆大正出售上市電動汽車和物業管理部門的股權與資產,並積極尋求新投資者,挹注資金。恆大坦承,部分房地產開發應付款項逾期,導致部分項目停工,目前公司正在與供應商和建築承包商談判以恢復工作,會盡最大的努力按計劃完工。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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不是財經網美貼文還真不知道恆大金服爆了的傳聞....

"聽說欠了八兆台幣 大約3000多億美金"

pttweb.tw/s/3QDuPe

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前幾天被接連調降評等的新聞或許是傳聞肇因之一?

「9月6日星期一,評級機構穆迪又調降了恆大及其子公司的評級,理由是:“在違約的情況下,恆大債權人獲得賠償的前景不佳”。周二,國際第三大評級機構惠譽緊隨其他評級機構的腳步,也給恆大降了級。自2021年年初以來,恆大股價的下跌幅度超過了75%,恆大的股價及其債券的價值因而跌到了它2015年時的水平,尤其是那些應該在2023年償還的債券。」

rfi.fr/tw/%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84%E

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骨牌效應。

"惠譽表示,恆大5720億人民幣的貸款為銀行等金融機構持有,但銀行或許對恆大的供應商有間接曝險,這些供應商的商品和服務欠款6670億元人民幣。

惠譽說:「對恆大或其他脆弱開發商曝險較大的小型銀行,可能面臨不良貸款大幅增加,這取決於涉及恆大的信貸事件如何發展。」"

cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202109150

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房地產與家庭財富的高度重疊讓整個泡沫破滅的地產業成了燙手山芋。

"Currently, more than three-quarters of household wealth in China is tied up in real estate, and Beijing has a strong incentive to make sure that such wealth doesn’t go down in an exploding bubble. A collapse of Evergrande could be detrimental to property values, which would deal a blow to consumer wealth and in turn lead to a slowdown in consumption and investment, in addition to other consequences. Because the CCP has focused its attention on de-risking the property sector and other developers have done good jobs of reducing their debt burdens so far, it should reduce the effect of an Evergrande collapse. Nonetheless, the firm is so big that this ripple effect is possible."

thediplomat.com/2021/09/is-chi

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看到這些數字才對影響規模有些具體概念...

"恆大員工達20萬人,在中國數百座城市中有數千個開發項目,間接影響380萬人就業,恆大破產不僅衝擊數百萬購房者,以及大量供應商、建築商的利益,還將重創就業市場,尤其恆大負債涉及超過128家銀行與121家非銀行機構,恆大倒閉也將重創中國金融市場和金融系統的穩定。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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「在更早之前,中共在歷經2014因為限購令等因素造成房價出現明顯跌幅後,還是選擇飲鴆止渴又走上依賴房地產拉動經濟的老路才是今天這個局面的禍首。從2016開始,中共想出的新方法是搞更新類似西方貧民區的棚戶改造,雖然在手上法是更有創意。

這類的棚戶改造是由國家開發銀行領頭,提供進行改造的融資。具體進行的方式是拆除原來居民的棚戶,並以每平方米約3000人民幣的價格給予補償,但這個補償的金額不是直接撥給居民,而是撥到一個第三方託管帳戶。然後在棚戶居民選好要購買哪一棟新的在原址改好的公寓後,帳戶的款項便直接付給開發商。同時購買搬入新公寓的居民還能獲得一個當地的戶口。雖然帶頭貸款的是國開行,但該行也是依靠人民銀行提供的低息融資,從2015年中到2017年底,人民銀行便提供了大概2兆人民幣的貸款給各地這類的項目。各地方政府擁有的商業銀行也跟進提供了大量資金。

換言之,直到貿易戰和美中對抗開始前,是中共自己主動養大這個已經變成怪獸的房地產泡沫來換取光鮮亮麗的短期經濟成長,而不是去進行代價高昂的痛苦改革來調整經濟體質,才造成今天這個無法收拾的局面。」

voicettank.org/%E6%81%86%E5%A4

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這麼大的危機事件, 即使沒有一整套完整解決方案, 好歹也要表個態吧? 但北京當局到目前為止都是作壁上觀, 好像在等最大尋租利益出現, 比外資更像外人.

“we think it is imperative for the government to provide clear communication on the plan regarding Evergrande and to shore up confidence among home buyers, suppliers and contractors, banks and other nonbank financial institutions,”

wsj.com/articles/chinas-regula

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今天傳出以海航模式處理的最新傳聞:

"《Asia Markets》報導,中國政府消息人士透露,中國政府正在介入恆大債務危機,恆大有可能被分成三個實體,最終決定或將在幾天內宣布。

報導指出,房地產巨頭有可能轉變為國有企業;根據消息人士透露,這項協議的用意在於保護購買恆大房產的一般民眾,以及恆大財富的投資人,最重要的是防止恆大破產對中國經濟的衝擊,這項重組計畫與恆大5年期債券利息到期日有關。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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不曉得匯豐踩得有多深...

"對於這波中國地產股崩跌,凱爾巴斯在推特上用「banking crisis」是一語雙關,除了銀行因為放款給地產公司而慘遭倒帳的危機之外,從他標記匯豐銀行就暗示著,這些銀行還可能涉嫌非法貸款、超貸給這些地產公司,恐面臨司法上的調查和整肅,是另一種的「banking crisis」。"

【恆大們出列!一天暴跌87%不能再高了 華爾街大佬點名香港這家銀行涉超貸】
出處:信傳媒( cmmedia.com.tw/home/articles/2 )

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對匯豐執行長的空虛發言只想翻白眼:

「據報導,匯豐資產管理部門、貝萊德、瑞銀等公司一直是恆大債券的最大持有者。根據《彭博》彙編數據,匯豐約持有2億美元的恆大美元債券。」

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

WSJ這篇新加坡出的稿被不救派認為是證明:

[ The officials characterized the actions being ordered as “getting ready for the possible storm,” saying that local-level government agencies and state-owned enterprises have been instructed to step in to handle the aftermath only at the last minute should Evergrande fail to manage its affairs in an orderly fashion. ]

wsj.com/articles/china-makes-p

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汪浩簡單點出恆大債務危機之所以是系統性風險而非單一企業或產業問題的成因:

「中國房地產是中國經濟支柱產業,穩增長必備:拉動GDP三成,貢獻財政四成,創造信用五成,是中國經濟內循環的核心動力。房地產的問題,絕不只是來自房地產,而是中國經濟增長模式、貨幣發行模式、信用創造模式、財政運行模式、國家和社會治理模式等種種問題的集中表現。 隨著人口懸崖和債務大爆發,房地產不斷的金融化,成為債務密集度畸高的行業。從拿地到開發,基本上都是依靠債務--房企開發貸+居民按揭貸。

中國的債務型經濟增長模式,經過金融深化與金融自由化,已經具備所有金融危機的動因。 中國房地產的高槓桿屬性,銀行放貸失控火上澆油,房價上漲抵押物升值會進一步助推銀行加大放貸,甚至主動說服客戶抵押貸、放槓桿。在世界歷史上,歷次房地產泡沫中銀行業都深陷其中,房地產危機既是金融危機也是經濟危機。」

fountmedia.io/article/129565?f

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這篇認為當中國政府意識到投資效益低下後試圖用提高內需拉抬效益, 當投資集中於房市開始過熱後又嘗試以三條紅線等政策降溫, 於是地產開發商龍頭就這麼卡住了:

"Since 2008, it has needed ever more debt to deliver the same increment to economic output. Between 2008 and 2019, total debt—government, household and business—rose from 169% to 306% of gross domestic product, but GDP growth fell from 10% to 6%. Productivity growth adjusted for the expanding stock of buildings, machinery and other capital was 2.6% a year from 2000 to 2010. It has been negative since 2015, a sign of how inefficient much of that investment has been.

A few years ago Beijing recognized this model was unsustainable and has sought in fits and starts to shift to “higher quality” growth more dependent on consumers. That process was bound to be disruptive; indeed, it triggered a disorderly devaluation of the yuan in 2015, but it did succeed in slowing the buildup of debt.

Last year, to tide the economy through the pandemic, credit was loosened again. Yet Chinese officials see soaring housing prices as a threat to financial and social stability so they laid out a three-year timetable for lending to the red-hot property sector to be reined in. Just as the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate increases eventually popped the U.S. housing bubble over a decade ago, those regulatory restrictions, with a lag, popped China’s, said Gene Ma, head of China research at the Institute for International Finance. Evergrande was an early casualty since it is one of the most leveraged developers, he said."

wsj.com/articles/evergrandes-s

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等著看金融業者能雙邊失血支援多久。

"花旗集團估計,至今年底,中國銀行系統約41%資產直接或間接與房地產有關,房價走跌恐引發銀行資產的連鎖反應。中國銀行提供給開發商及購屋者的未償付貸款估計達50兆人民幣(215.27兆台幣)。"

"知情人士披露,官員要求銀行不可全面切斷對開發商的融資,應持續對營建中的計畫提供支持,並批准購買預售屋者的抵押貸款。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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WSJ這篇用圖表具體指出中國房市泡沫與恆大事件的規模: 前者是美國2005年房市泡沫的翻倍($847 billion v. $1.6 trillion), 後者的開發項目樓地板面積總和約相當於513棟帝國大廈.

"Analysts have generally indicated an Evergrande default wouldn’t spur a crisis of confidence like the one that followed the Lehman Brothers collapse. But Evergrande is the largest property developer in a Chinese real-estate bubble that has been expanding for years. Investment over the past decade in China’s residential-property market has dwarfed the U.S. housing bubble of the 2000s, at least in terms of its share of domestic economic output."

wsj.com/articles/chinas-evergr

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中國房市的危機點: 大城市以外的房地產仰賴泡沫支撐.

"But property construction in smaller cities ran well ahead of demand from prospective occupants for the last five years in China, leaving the market increasingly dependent on speculators and investors to buy properties, said Logan Wright, China markets research director at Rhodium Group, a research firm based in New York. About 21% of homes in urban China were already vacant in 2017, which equated to 65 million empty units, according to data from China Household Finance Survey."

wsj.com/articles/evergrande-ch

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? 結果在恆大之後爆的竟然是一間完全沒聽過的中國地產商...

[ 惠誉将花样年的评级从“B”调降至“CCC-”并警告称,该公司财务状况存在不确定性,面临无法在周一偿还2.08亿美元的一个更受瞩目的国际债券的“重大”风险。

不过,最初的警报是由媒体报道引发的,媒体报道称花样年错过了9月28日到期的一笔1亿美元款项支付,这笔款项本应支付给那些对私人债券行使所谓“看跌”期权的债券持有人。" ]

reuters.com/article/china-prop

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比較吃驚WSJ這麼快能抓出花樣年的資料來, 該不會把中國前一百大的地產商資料都備好了吧...

"When compared with Evergrande, Fantasia is significantly smaller in size. Its sales in the first nine months of 2021 ranked 73rd among its domestic peers, while Evergrande was in third place, according to a market report by research firm CricChina."

wsj.com/articles/chinese-luxur

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不知道野村的預估是否包含影子銀行部位。

「野村預估,截至今年6月,中國開發商的債務已達5.2兆美元(約新台幣147.1兆)。最高比例為銀行貸款佔46%,債券市場則大約佔10%,包括相當於 2170億美元(約新台幣6.1兆)的美元債券,其中許多是垃圾債券。」

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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看樣子應該是有包括在內。

“The real-estate giants have borrowed not only from banks but also from shadow-banking outfits known as trust companies and from individuals who put their savings into investments called wealth-management products. Abroad, they became a mainstay of international junk-bond markets, offering juicy yields to get deals done.”

wsj.com/articles/beyond-evergr

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趙君朔這集把最近的恆大危機連帶影響整理得很詳細:

youtu.be/GD2xrNTtxjw

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中國開發商危機名單新增佳兆業集團:

"Kaisa’s tumble takes its shares’ year-to-date losses to nearly 73% amid growing investor concerns about Chinese developers’ ability to refinance or repay billions of dollars in debt. Fitch and S&P Global Ratings both downgraded the already junk-rated Kaisa in October to CCC-plus, near the bottom of their ratings scales, citing refinancing risk."

wsj.com/articles/chinese-devel

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驚訝聯準會發這個示警:

「有鑒於中國經濟與金融系統的規模,以及其與世界其餘地方的廣大貿易連結,在風險情緒惡化之下,中國的金融壓力可能會讓全球金融市場感到緊張,對全球經濟成長構成風險,進而影響美國。」

cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202111090

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報告只有85頁, 恆大部分在第65頁:

"Stresses in China’s real estate sector could strain the Chinese financial system, with
possible spillovers to the United States

In China, business and local government debt remain large; the financial sector’s leverage is
high, especially at small and medium-sized banks; and real estate valuations are stretched. In
this environment, the ongoing regulatory focus on leveraged institutions has the potential to
stress some highly indebted corporations, especially in the real estate sector, as exemplified by
the recent concerns around China Evergrande Group. Stresses could, in turn, propagate to
the Chinese financial system through spillovers to financial firms, a sudden correction of real
estate prices, or a reduction in investor risk appetite. Given the size of China’s economy and
financial system as well as its extensive trade linkages with the rest of the world, financial
stresses in China could strain global financial markets through a deterioration of risk sentiment, pose risks to global economic growth, and affect the United States."

federalreserve.gov/publication

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有些理解為何此時示警了:

"In total, Chinese junk borrowers have about $197 billion of dollar debt outstanding, Goldman Sachs analysts have estimated. That means the ICE BofA index covers a little more than half of that total debt, implying the full losses for investors are considerably larger."

"Including cash from bond interest payments, the index has generated a total return of minus 28% so far this year, putting it on course for its worst performance since 2008. But this year’s selloff is much bigger in dollar terms, affecting far more investors. The total face value of the ICE BofA Asian Dollar High Yield Corporate China Issuers Index was just $3.2 billion at the end of 2008."

wsj.com/articles/chinese-junk-

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恆大的許家印還算肯負責的:

"報導指出,恆大在過去3天內總共出售了在香港上市的恆騰網絡集團有限公司約5.7%的股份,總計籌集約1.45億美元資金。上個月,恆大傳出出售兩架私人飛機,套現5000多萬美元。

在此之前,恆大於9月間出售了盛京銀行17.5億股的股份,取得99.93億元資金;恆大創辦人許家印日前傳出,已賣掉香港豪宅,用以償還已到期的債務。"

cna.com.tw/news/acn/2021110900

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外商銀開始收傘了:

"知情人士透露,客戶無法再使用佳兆業集團、富力地產、恆大集團、花樣年控股所發行以美元計價的債券(美元債券),作為瑞信和瑞銀的保證金貸款抵押品。因此事為內部決定,知情人士要求匿名。"

"知情人士表示,上述兩家銀行客戶中,已出現了一些被追繳保證金的情況。據指出,瑞信先前通常會為多元投資組合的這類證券提供50%-60%左右的槓桿。

報導指出,這股壓力始自於恆大債務危機,近幾週波及傳染至中國整個房地產行業,同時造成垃圾級和高評級債券借款人的損失。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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WSJ開始將地方政府財政收入議題納入房地產危機的討論中:

"The risk for Beijing is in overestimating its ability to engineer outcomes in the economy, especially given Evergrande’s size.

The real-estate market is so entwined with China’s economy that any missteps could be dangerous. Home sales have fallen sharply recently, as buyers have become unnerved about the ability of many developers to stay afloat.

Falling land sales to developers are another concern, since such sales are a major source of public funds, accounting for more than 30% of local government revenue in 2020, according to financial-services firm Nomura."

wsj.com/articles/evergrande-ch

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趙君朔這集把美中金融交集的規模與商業環境推進做了深入淺出的說明:

youtu.be/mD8zT8AfrUc

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中國監管單位也瞄準了中國企業在瑞士發行的全球存託憑證:

"Since last year, 13 companies from China have raised $4.3 billion by selling so-called global depositary receipts in Switzerland. That dwarfs the $1 billion that Chinese companies raised via American initial public offerings since the start of 2022, according to Dealogic data. At least 30 more Chinese companies have applied to sell GDRs abroad, according to a review of regulatory filings conducted by Goldman Sachs’s research analysts."

"Since last year, the Chinese securities regulator has regularly quizzed Swiss GDR listing applicants about the potential makeup of GDR investors and how the conversion of GDRs into their Chinese underlying shares would affect the market, according to application feedback posted on the regulator’s website.

Companies have been holding off from submitting GDR filings in anticipation that the CSRC could issue new guidelines for such listings, several deal makers said, though the regulator recently approved existing applications for a few such deals."

wsj.com/articles/swiss-listing

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苟延殘喘到十二月終於正式開爆:

"當恆大公告無法履行一筆2.6億美元(約台幣73億)債務後,無疑開啟債務違約大門,廣東省人民政府約談許家印後,隨即宣布派出工作組進駐恆大摸底。不到半小時,央行、銀保監會、證監會、住建部等部門都發表立場,支持廣東省政府。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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外界比較像把人行這波操作看作示警而非救火:

"The central bank’s move, which came sooner than some economists expected, signals growing concern about an economy that is losing momentum, particularly because of the weakening property market, which accounts for about a quarter of China’s economic activities. Sales by China’s top 100 developers dropped for the fifth straight month in November, shedding 37.6% in value from a year earlier, according to China Real Estate Information Corp."

wsj.com/articles/chinas-centra

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趙君朔也在昨天提到了人行調降存款準備率的不妙:

youtu.be/e2KngbtgTUE

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爆開後的外界看法不甚樂觀:

"標普董事Esther Liu週二在線上研討會上表示,中國政府下調金融機構存準率不足以讓部分信用評級為「B或以下」的房地產開發商免於違約;因為中國恆大集團債務危機蔓延風險,投資者已變得更有選擇性,這些中國開發商借款人已經面臨融資困境。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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恆大案外案:足球國族主義~

"中國足球發展喜歡與日本做比較,各豪門球隊買下高價外籍球員乃至推動歸化時,都會以「日本也曾出現」作為合理化的理由。

J聯賽成立之初,確實曾出現這些現象。不過J聯賽成立之前,在規章制度做了很多考究與辯論,J聯賽在起點就跟中超有大的差異。其主要差異有三:

一是「強調與地方的連結」:每個俱樂部選定某個地方作為發展基地,也以此作為青訓的搖籃;
二是「球隊冠名中性化」:球隊名稱中不得出現企業名稱,這個作法與地方連結相輔相成,例如今年冠軍川崎前鋒,名字中就沒有企業名稱。J聯賽成立之初,《讀賣新聞》也有意加入,但就是卡在不得加入企業名稱,最後放棄;

三是「嚴格的財務監管」:J聯賽俱樂部是股份制,不是某個集團專屬的球隊。此外俱樂部連續三年財務赤字,將會失去聯賽資格,現今最受注目的就是鳥栖砂岩的債務危機。

在這些機制之下,雖然曾出現部份俱樂部高價買來外籍球員的情況,但在財務考量下其他俱樂部未必都會跟隨。此外更重要的是青訓,大批年輕的好手出現之後,就可強化俱樂部實力,旅歐俱樂部也有轉會費的收入。空缺下來的位置,再由新人來補,如此形成良性循環。

這些都是中超的功課,但還有一個根本的問題:中超背後的管理者是足協,但兩者應該是分工的關係,中超是依循運動產業的市場邏輯運作,足協是掌管國家足球的推展與國家隊組成。在中國,足協主席就是足球界最大的官。但何時去掉官本位?這不僅是中超的根本問題,也是社會問題。"

global.udn.com/global_vision/s

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恆大債務重組方案可能被當成地方政府解除各自房企地雷團的套用解方:

"The Guangzhou-based developer, the most indebted property company in the world, has agreed on the outlines of a deal that will give it breathing room by extending its debt maturities while allowing it to defer some coupon payments, the people said.

The deal would finally bring a resolution to the highest-profile debt restructuring negotiation in China’s property sector, which has suffered dozens of dollar bond defaults in the last two years after a sharp slowdown in sales. Chinese real-estate firms missed payments on more than $30 billion worth of international bonds in 2022, according to S&P Global Ratings, and investors said Evergrande’s restructuring could set a template for other debt workouts. "

wsj.com/articles/chinese-devel

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總算對恆大的債務規模有比較明確的概念....

"台灣房地產欠最多錢的是鄭欽天的興富發,總負債1742億元,對比恆大約11兆台幣,比起來只有恆大的1.58%,如果用國家的外債來比,外滙存底大約剩下30億美元的阿根廷,外債是2750.93億美元,約1.986兆人民幣,比恆大少。再拿俄羅斯來比,俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭後,外債急降到3579億美元,約2.584兆人民幣,已經和恆大在伯仲之間。

一家恆大負債和俄羅斯,阿根廷旗鼓相當,這恐怕是世界罕見的紀錄。更可怕的是,理論上,恆大早就資不抵債,理應破產清算,可是在中國特殊體制下,恆大想倒卻不能倒。"

facebook.com/permalink.php?sto

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繼明天系後, 中植系也要萎了嗎? 第一次聽到有人做皮拉提斯做到死的...

"報導稱,中植集團旗下有金融投資、併購、財富管理、新金融四大業務板塊,核心金融平台包括中融信託;四大財富公司-恆天財富、新湖財富、大唐財富、高晟財富,其中恆天財富規模曾破萬億;還有726億人民幣規模的公募-中融基金以及數百家的私募。這些平台中,中融信託與四大財富公司一直被公認為的「中植系」彈藥庫。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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中國持續清洗金融資本圈:

“財新網引述知情人士說,包凡此前的留置期限本來是到8月6號左右,最近再延長,但延長多久沒有明確消息。

包凡是中國投資圈知名人物,他於2005年創立的華興資本,在網路新經濟浪潮中成為活躍的金融仲介,曾參與多個大型網路企業融資案,包括網約車平台滴滴出行和快的打車、餐飲平台美團和大眾點評等,在業界有「併購之王」、「人脈王」之稱。”

cna.com.tw/news/acn/2023081000

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高級副總份量還不致成為萬達最後一根稻草:

"根據萬達網站上的多份聲明,劉海波已在萬達工作了十多年,曾在萬達前商業地產部門擔任副總裁,後來擔任總部高級副總裁。根據公司聲明,截至7月25日,他仍在公司工作,當時他陪同董事長王健林出差,會見河南省中部的市政府官員。

港媒報導,萬達集團並非首次有現任或前高管被帶走,2020年12月28日,曾跟隨萬達創辦人王健林多年的萬達商管集團副總裁朱戰備因涉嫌貪腐被上海警方帶走。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/breaking

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融創撬搬保險櫃現金事件後,被撬的中植系之中融信託在兩年後也爆了:

“就在多家信託公司闢謠有關傳聞的同時,多家上市公司也紛紛發佈了關於信託產品逾期兌付的提示性公告,而這些涉事產品均與中融信託有關。根據財聯社記者的統計,目前已經至少有咸亨國際、金博股份、南都物業等三家公司公開表示,他們曾投資中融信託的產品並出現了兌付逾期情況。”

hk.investing.com/news/stock-ma

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大紀元這次爆料還挺早的:

“直到最近兩天,一封集團旗下四大財富公司之一的恆天財富的一名顧問的道歉信在網上曝光,爆雷事件才正式公布於眾。

這封引發地震的道歉信披露,成立二十八年,中國最大的資產管理集團,雖然經歷了中國經濟風風雨雨的,依然沒有抗住中國經濟下行的壓力。2023年6月,由於資產端大量的應收款沒能及時到位,進而導致流動性缺口,出現了第一次的產品逾期兌付。

重點在這一段:「為了避免風險的擴大,保護所有投資人的權益,在2023年7月19日起,財富端所有關於中植企業集團債權類的產品募資和兌付暫停,進而出現了這場建國以來史無前例的大型債權違約事件,被迫進入通過債務重組來償還投資人權益的流程中,雖然在以前我自己的風險推演中有預想過這樣最壞的情況發生,但當真正來臨的時候,依然是那樣的慘烈。」

事件涉及到中國高淨值投資人有15萬人,企業客戶近5000家,職業理財師1.3萬人,債權權益2300億。其中,最大一名客戶投資了50個億。”

epochtimes.com/b5/23/8/3/n1404

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一個月後的中融信託爆雷進展:

"15日晚間,中融信託的第一大股東經緯紡織機械股份有限公司發布公告稱,當日接到中融國際信託有限公司通知,主要內容如下:受內外部多重因素影響,中融信託部分信託產品無法按期兌付。為提升經營管理效能,經股東會授權、董事會審議通過,中融信託與建信信託、中信信託簽訂了「委託管理服務協議」,聘請上述兩家公司為中融信託經營管理提供專業服務。"

cna.com.tw/news/acn/2023091600

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中植拖了兩年後終於不支倒地:

"致歉信顯示,中植集團出險後聘請仲介機構進行全面清產核資,初步調查發現,集團總資產帳面金額約2000億元,但由於集團資產集中於債權和股權投資,存續時間長,清收難度大,預計可回收金額低,流動性枯竭,資產減值情況嚴重。

其次,中植集團債務規模巨大,剔除保證金後相關負債本息規模約為4200億至4600億元。這也代表,中植資不抵債至少2200億元。"

cna.com.tw/news/acn/2023112303

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中植集團的倒下會造成多少漣漪就看表外負債牽連規模了:

"Zhongzhi caters mainly to wealthy investors, typically requiring its clients to invest the equivalent of at least $420,000 in its products, according to marketing documents for several funds seen by the Journal. The firm offered annual returns of around 7% to 8% last year, the documents show. There were few limits on what these funds could invest in.

中植的產品服務主要是迎合富裕投資者的需求,據《華爾街日報》看到的一些基金的營銷文件,客戶選購中植產品時的投資額通常需要達到至少約42萬美元。文件顯示,中植去年提供的年回報率約為7%至8% 。而這些中植基金在選擇投資標的方面幾乎沒有任何限制。"

cn.wsj.com/articles/%E4%B8%AD%

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看這篇看得很痛快,驚嘆米國聯準會在矽谷銀行事件後的檢討之犀利明確,希望台灣的金管會也能見賢思齊讓表現有到這個水準:

"聯邦儲備委員會最近決定建立一個專門的新活動監管小組,由一支專家團隊專注於新活動風險,這應該有助於未來改善對像SVB這樣的銀行的監管。

但是,該銀行的獨特性質和其對科技行業的關注並不是全部故事。畢竟, ,這是銀行業中眾所周知的風險。

我們的審查考慮了幾個問題:
- 管理方法在識別這些風險方面的有效性如何?
- 一旦識別出風險,監管機構能否區分對銀行安全和穩健構成實質威脅的風險?
- 監管機構是否擁有減輕風險的工具?
- 董事會和聯邦儲備銀行的文化、政策和實踐是否支持監管機構有效使用這些工具?

除了提出這些問題,我們還需要問一下,為什麼該銀行無法在足夠的時間內解決我們識別出的問題。監管機構的工作不是解決識別出的問題,而是銀行的高級管理層和董事會解決問題。"

facebook.com/intleconobserve/p

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看來佳兆業的引信沒解除:

"Shenzhen-based Kaisa is one of the Chinese property sector’s biggest offshore borrowers, after China Evergrande Group, with about $10.9 billion of dollar bonds outstanding as of the end of June. In 2015, it became one of the first Chinese developers to default abroad."

"Hong Kong-listed Kaisa is also nearing the end of a 30-day grace period for more than $88 million of coupon payments that were due last month but that it failed to pay on time. It didn’t specify whether there was any such grace period for repayment of principal on its maturing bonds."

wsj.com/articles/chinese-devel

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@goodrich 不多:

"晨星指出,貝萊德在今年1月至8月間增持3130萬張恆大債券,其價值佔貝萊德亞洲高收益債基金總資產的1%,約1700萬美元(約新台幣4.72億元)。而匯豐銀行截至7月對恆大集團的投資部位猛增40%,瑞銀截至5月為止的投資部位則增加25%。"

ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/14

@Perfume

到底是誰在承接中國這類廠商的抛售
為什麼敢接?

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