**Martin Luther And The Reformation**

Whilst reading a book concerned with the field of psychoanalysis, I came across a fact that I did not know. Martin Luther, the German theologian who launched the Reformation in the 16th century, suffered from chronic constipation. It is said that he received inspiration for the ideas behind the Reformation whilst in the 'sewer'.

🔗 news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/euro.

attribution: Lucas Cranach the Elder, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 📖 **The First King of England: Æthelstan and the Birth of a Kingdom – a deep and nuanced analysis of a complex monarch**

"_Overall, Woodman presents Æthelstan as a European king, a scholar, with ruthless ambitions and a strong streak of piety._"

🔗 theconversation.com/the-first-.

@bookstodon @histodons

attribution: See description, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL; commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

🇬🇧 🇺🇸 **On This Day In History**

On this day in 1776 the British Army led by General William Howe fought the forces of George Washington's Continental Army in the Battle of Long Island.

attribution: Henry Bryan Hall, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

🌍 **Common world map shows 'distorted view' of Africa. Advocates are trying to change that**

"_Cartographers say the Mercator map has been used for purposes it was not intended to serve_"

🔗 cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/end-o.

attribution: Gerardus Mercator, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

**Gold is losing its lustre as a safe investment, research finds**

"_Professor David McMillan, Professor of Finance and Head of Accounting and Finance at Stirling Business School, said: “Our analysis found that gold started to lose its position as a safe haven during volatile periods. Platinum is the only precious metal to show a statistically significant safe haven role during extreme market shocks in the stable and volatile periods."_"

🔗 stir.ac.uk/news/2025/08/gold-i.

attribution: istara, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

🇩🇪 **1866 Johnson Map of Prussia, Germany**

"_This is Johnson and Ward’s 1866 map of Prussia, Germany. Prussia attained its greatest importance in the 18th and 19th centuries when it dominated northern Germany politically, economically, and in population._"

attribution: Alvin Jewett Johnson, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

@histodons

🇬🇧 🇫🇷 **Mitchell Map - A map of the British and French dominions in North America,...; 1757**

attribution: John Mitchell, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil,

**Printing Illustrations**

"_Artists began adding woodcut illustrations to books within years of Western innovations in printing technology and moveable type. The Library has within its collections of incunabula (books printed before 1501) many books that combine text and images, often printed together on the same page._"

🔗 blogs.loc.gov/bibliomania/2025.

@bookstodon

**Gold is flying higher — a report of gold-bar tariffs is doing the trick**

"_Triggering that jump was a Financial Times report that cited a July 31 letter from U.S. Customs and Border Protection, stating that 1-kilo and 100-ounce gold bars should be classified under a customs code that subjects them to tariffs._"

🔗 marketwatch.com/story/gold-is-

attribution: Stevebidmead, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil.

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