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<strong>Revealed: how Church of England’s ties to chattel slavery went to top of hierarchy</strong>

"An archbishop of Canterbury in the 18th century approved payments for the purchase of enslaved people for two sugar plantations in Barbados, documents seen by the Observer have revealed.

Thomas Secker agreed to reimburse a payment for £1,093 for the purchase of enslaved people on the Codrington Plantations, as well as hiring enslaved people from a third party."

theguardian.com/world/article/

@histodon @histodons @religion

<strong>Hebrew wasn’t spoken for 2,000 years. Here’s how it was revived.</strong>

"_In the 19th century, most Jews in Europe were still second-class citizens when a new movement emerged that looked to Hebrew as a way to inspire hope through the Jewish people’s glorious past, Reuveny says. Hebrew revivalists wanted to expand the language beyond the abstract concepts in the Bible—they wanted to use it to talk about modern events, politics, philosophy, and medicine._"

nationalgeographic.com/history

@histodon @histodons

<strong>Benito Mussolini: This Was the Life of Il Duce</strong>

"_Mussolini’s propaganda was full of references to Latin and ancient Roman imagery. In 1936, after the end of the Italo-Ethiopian colonial war, the Duce boastfully announced from the balcony of Palazzo Venezia “the reappearance of the empire on the fatal hills of Rome.” A racial legislation carefully regulated the interactions between Italians and Ethiopians._"

Ronchini, Maria-Anita. "Benito Mussolini: This Was the Life of Il Duce" TheCollector.com, thecollector.com/benito-mussol (accessed May 24, 2024).

@histodon @histodons

attribution: Bain News Service, publisher, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

<strong>Lost in Translation: Genesis 1:1 is NOT About the Creation of the World</strong>

"_The very first verse of the Bible--Genesis 1:1--which millions can quote by heart--is MIStranslated in most all major versions and all languages--with very few exceptions. The reasons are simple--Marketing and Commercialism._"

jamestabor.com/lost-in-transla

@religion

<strong>Colonial Business in Postcolonial Germany: The Imperial Afterlives of C. Woermann, 1919–1945</strong>

"_This connection between colonialism and National Socialism is particularly significant when considering the war and occupation in Eastern Europe. It underscores that the ideology and practices of German colonialism did not simply vanish but rather persisted and were reconfigured within the Nazi regime._"

Todzi, K.S. (2024) ‘Colonial Business in Postcolonial Germany: The Imperial Afterlives of C. Woermann, 1919–1945’, Contemporary European History, pp. 1–14. doi: doi.org/10.1017/S0960777324000.

@histodon @histodons

<strong>Cavalier South vs Puritan North? Hypocrisy and Identity in the American Civil War</strong>

"_This article highlights the ways Southern ministers claimed the puritan identity for the South and accused the North of hypocrisy, for having fallen far from the theological ideals of their puritan forebears. Furthermore, Southern ministers noted the hypocrisy of Northern puritans for having escaped religious tyranny only to impose it upon those who did not conform to their form of Christianity; they had thus fallen into the very sin which they had decried._"

Manger, E.G. (2024) ‘Cavalier South vs Puritan North? Hypocrisy and Identity in the American Civil War’, Studies in Church History, 60, pp. 431–452. doi: doi.org/10.1017/stc.2024.16.

@histodon @histodons

<strong>Inventing Cyrillic</strong>

"_In the 890s, having recently converted to Orthodox Christianity, Boris ensured his church would be independent from the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Although interested in their religion, he was clearly concerned with curtailing Byzantine influence in his newly Christianised state. The alphabet offered an opportunity: by adopting it, Boris could ensure that Byzantine culture could not arrive in Bulgaria unmediated._"

historytoday.com/archive/histo

@histodon @histodons @medievodons

<strong>Episode 295 - The Forgotten Siege</strong>

"_While Epirus was rising and falling, Nicaea was consolidating. John Vatatzes, the new Emperor, was competent at home and abroad. After years of consolidation he decided to besiege Constantinople. But he didn't act alone he invited an unlikely ally to join him._"

shows.acast.com/b53d3462-8bc8-

@histodon @histodons

attribution: Orion 8, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

<strong>Times Old Roman</strong>

"_The first true Roman typeface was designed by the Venetian printer Nicolas Jenson in 1470 and is the early modern ancestor of our font developed by Victor Lardent, a lettering artist at The Times, in London, in 1929._"

biblonia.com/p/times-old-roman

@histodon @histodons

<strong>Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans</strong>

"_Outside the Tibetan Plateau, the western Tibetan Plateau populations interacted with both South and Central Asian populations at least 2,000 years ago, and the South Asian-related genetic influence, despite being very limited, was from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) migrants in Central Asia instead of the IVC populations from the Indus Valley._"

'Ancient genomes revealed the complex human interactions of the ancient western Tibetans' (2024) ScienceDirect. doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.04..

@science @anthropology

<strong>A new way to discover history</strong>

"_Explore the past on an interactive map with a timeline. Search for detailed high-resolution scanned maps and see what happened in your chosen place in the past._"

oldmapsonline.org/en/project

@histodon @histodons

<strong>F. A. Hayek, Libertarianism, and the Denationalization of Money</strong>

"_Hayek found support within the American libertarian movement. Libertarians realized that Hayek's radical proposal would limit state control over the monetary system and allow for the free exchange of gold._"

McIntosh, W. (2024) ‘F. A. Hayek, Libertarianism, and the Denationalization of Money’, Modern American History, pp. 1–20. doi: doi.org/10.1017/mah.2024.19.

@histodon @histodons

attribution: Stevebidmead, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

<strong>Origins of medieval coinage revealed</strong>

"_The implication is that Anglo-Saxon elites had access to significant quantities of Byzantine silver, something that dramatically alters our view of how economically and politically connected they were._"

cambridge.org/core/blog/2024/0

@histodon @histodons @archaeodons @antiquidons

<strong>A United States of Europe</strong>

"_A free and unified Europe was first imagined by Italian radicals in the 19th century. Could we yet see their dream made real?_"

aeon.co/essays/could-we-recove

@histodon @histodons @philosophy

credit: David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries. Page URL: archive.org/details/dr_europe-

<strong>Britain in Palestine 1917-1948</strong>

"_Britain in Palestine 1917-1948 investigates the contradictory promises and actions which defined British Mandatory rule in Palestine and laid the groundwork for the Nakba (the catastrophe) and the creation of the state of Israel in 1948. The roots of the contemporary social, political, economic, and environmental landscape of Palestine and Israel can be traced back to this period, making it essential viewing for understanding Britain’s legacy in the region and the situation on the ground today._"

length: eighteen minutes and thrity seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=hOJqLTc6Rk

@histodon @histodons

<strong>Napoleon's Nazi Funeral</strong>

"_One dark and snowy night in December 1940 in German-occupied Paris, a strange funeral took place when German soldiers carried the coffin of Emperor Napoleon II into Les Invalides. Why was a Napoleon receiving a Nazi funeral?_"

length: ten minutes and three seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=SuZcxQzPeF

@histodon @histodons

<strong>Origen of Alexandria and the History of Racism as a Theological Problem</strong>

"_Earlier scholarly accounts that portray Origen as a champion of human equality and as engaged in anti-racist efforts therefore cannot stand up to scrutiny. Origen disparages certain ethnic groups and develops arguments that connect ethnic identity and geographical location with various degrees of sinfulness. His work offers clear evidence that theories of ethnic inferiority have a long history within the Christian matrix that stretches considerably beyond the modern and medieval periods._"

Matthijs den Dulk, Origen of Alexandria and the History of Racism as a Theological Problem, The Journal of Theological Studies, Volume 71, Issue 1, April 2020, Pages 164–195, doi.org/10.1093/jts/flaa025

@histodon @histodons @theology

attribution: Luyken, Jan (1649-1712), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL:commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

"_The fakes created during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century tell us another story, one of the rediscovery of the ancient Near East within the Orientalism movement. This fascination about the Orient and the past led certain individuals to create some fantastic stories and theories, such as those published by the writer Zecharia Stichin (1920–2010) who took the mythological battles of gods related in the authentic Babylonian Epic of Creation to be real astronomic phenomena._"

Michel, C. 2020. Cuneiform Fakes: A Long History from Antiquity to the Present Day. In: Michel, C. and Friedrich, M. ed. Fakes and Forgeries of Written Artefacts from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern China. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 25-60. doi.org/10.1515/9783110714333-

@histodon @histodons @bookstodon @archaeodons

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