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Identification and measurement of intensive economic growth in a Roman imperial province

Here, we examine evidence for three different socioeconomic rates that are available from the archaeological record for Roman Britain. We find that all three measures show increasing returns to scale with settlement population, with a common elasticity that is consistent with the expectation from settlement scaling theory.

Scott G. Ortman et al., Identification and measurement of intensive economic growth in a Roman imperial province. Sci. Adv. 10, eadk5517 (2024). DOI: doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adk5517

@anthropology @archaeodons

The Atomic Human -understanding ourselves in the age of AI

In this insightful talk, Neil Lawrence will reveal how AI serves as a powerful assistant to human intelligence, not a replacement. He will discuss the limits of AI in replicating human thought and its profound impact on society and information management.

๐ŸŽฅ length: forty four minutes and fifty seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=hcgqkbSknM

@ai

The genetic structure of Norway ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด

The main finding of this study is that despite Norwayโ€™s long maritime history and as a former Danish territory, the region closest to mainland Europe in the south appears to have been an isolated region in Norway, highlighting the open sea as a barrier to gene flow into Norway.

Mattingsdal, M., Ebenesersdรณttir, S.S., Moore, K.H.S. et al. The genetic structure of Norway. Eur J Hum Genet 29, 1710โ€“1718 (2021). doi.org/10.1038/s41431-021-008

@science @biology @anthropology

Indo-European Interfaces: Integrating Linguistics, Mythology and Archaeology

With this book, we want to apply a multidisciplinary approach that combines historical linguistics, archaeology, and comparative religion in order to improve our understanding of the early speakers of Indo-European.

Larsson, J., Olander, T. and Jรธrgensen, A.R., 2024. Indo-European Interfaces: Integrating Linguistics, Mythology and Archaeology. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press. DOI: doi.org/10.16993/bcn

@linguistics @bookstodon (85)

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The Celtic Invasion of Greece & The Unknown Battle of Thermopylae

200 years after the Persian Wars, Greece faced another massive assault. This time, the threat came not from the east but from a Celtic invasion.

Middleton, Neil. “The Celtic Invasion of Greece & The Unknown Battle of Thermopylae” TheCollector.com, thecollector.com/celtic-invasi (accessed July 2, 2024).

@histodon @histodons

Discovering the North: Francesco Negriโ€™s and Giuseppe Acerbiโ€™s journeys to Norway in the 17th and 18th centuries

Their narratives provide valuable insights into the cultural and societal landscape of the North during their time, illuminating a region largely undiscovered by other European travellers. By documenting their experiences and observations, Negri and Acerbi contribute to a broader understanding of Northern Europe, challenging prevailing narratives.

Miscali, M. (2024) โ€˜Discovering the North: Francesco Negriโ€™s and Giuseppe Acerbiโ€™s journeys to Norway in the 17th and 18th centuriesโ€™, Scandinavian Journal of History, pp. 1โ€“25. doi: doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2024..

@histodon @histodons

2,000 years of German history in 200 pages

Before the dawn of the Common Era two thousand years ago, Julius Caesar gave the land its name, Germania. But it was nineteen hundred years before the land became a country. That happened only in 1871 when the ruthless and brilliant Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck united twenty-five independent kingdoms, grand duchies, duchies, principalities, and free cities in a new German Empire.

malwarwickonbooks.com/german-h

@histodon @histodons @bookstodon

@bibliolater Note that by the 8th century there was a Schola Anglorum (English quarter) in Rome because of all the travel back-and-forth, so the Anglo-Saxons were never all that insular โ€” I suspect that stereotype came from 19th century Romanticism, trying to depict them as pure germanic warriors unsullied by Latinate decadence, or some similar racist nonsense.

@archaeodons @histodon @histodons

Anglo-Saxons may have fought in northern Syrian wars, say experts

These finds put the Anglo-Saxon princes and their followers centre-stage in one of the last great wars of late antiquity. It takes them out of insular England into the plains of Syria and Iraq in a world of conflict and competition between the Byzantines and the Sasanians and gave those Anglo-Saxons literally a taste for something much more global than they probably could have imagined.

theguardian.com/science/articl

@archaeodons @histodon @histodons

Independence Day Reading List 2024

Our Independence Day Reading List highlights the important role of Indigenous Peoples in the evolution of modern America, forgotten stories from Americaโ€™s past, and revelatory biographies of the countryโ€™s founders.

yalebooks.yale.edu/2024/07/04/

@bookstodon

attribution: IonlyPlayz, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

Song melodies have become simpler since 1950s โ€“ study

An analysis of hundreds of chart hits from the past 70 years has shown โ€œa significant declineโ€ in the complexity of rhythm and pitch in song melodies, UK researchers said.

independent.co.uk/news/science

@science

Five common English words we donโ€™t know the origins of โ€“ including โ€˜boyโ€™ and โ€˜dogโ€™

The English lexicon includes some terms known as โ€œproper wordsโ€, which today apparently exist only in English. Cognates for them cannot be found in any other language.

These are very simple and common words but being unique, we cannot apply the comparative method to them and therefore cannot reconstruct their origins.

theconversation.com/five-commo

@linguistics

The United States has, by far, the highest death rate from opioids

In 2021, the United States had, by far, the highest death rate from opioids, with 15.4 deaths per 100,000 people each year. Second behind it was Canada, with 6.9 deaths per 100,000. Several European countries and Russia counted between 3 and 4 deaths per 100,000.

ourworldindata.org/data-insigh

Evidence of Large Vessels and Sail in Bronze Age Scandinavia

This study suggests that the Bronze Age boat imagery in southern Scandinavia depicts plank-built vessels of a type that belonged to the same boatbuilding tradition as the c. 350 BC Hjortspring boat. More importantly, aspects of this boat imagery can be directly related to the contemporary ship-settings, suggesting use of sail and the existence of boats that from stem to stem (excluding horn projections) might have been in the region of up 20โ€“30 metres or perhaps even larger.

Bengtsson, B., Artursson, M. and Wehlin, J. (2024) โ€˜Evidence of Large Vessels and Sail in Bronze Age Scandinaviaโ€™, Norwegian Archaeological Review, pp. 1โ€“26. doi: doi.org/10.1080/00293652.2024..

@archaeodons

What is Fascism and Where does it Come From?

Fascism prospered from a paralysis of the stateโ€™s capacity for dispatching its key organizing functions, whether in the economy or for the larger tasks of keeping cohesion in society. At the worst points of the crisis, that paralysis encompassed the entire institutional machinery of politics, including the parliamentary and party-political frameworks of representation.

Geoff Eley, What is Fascism and Where does it Come From?, History Workshop Journal, Volume 91, Issue 1, Spring 2021, Pages 1โ€“28, doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbab003

@politicalscience @histodon @histodons

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