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"From the dawn of recorded history, as people gathered into complex urban settlements and began recording transactions and accounts, the growth of civilization has been tied to financial innovation." youtu.be/mrLQBmgn1no

"During the last ten years writers from France, the United States and Spanish America, and, although rarely, also in other countries, have begun to use the terms Latin America, Latin American, for the old and proper terms Spanish America, Spanish American. A third term, Ibero America, Ibero American, is also used by recent writers. Which are the proper terms? Which should we use? In the following article I beg to discuss this matter briefly."

Espinosa, Aurelio M. “The Term Latin America.” Hispania 1, no. 3 (1918): 135–43. doi.org/10.2307/331596.

attribution: E Pluribus Anthony at en.wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 "Hand-drawn map of England and Wales by Christopher Saxton in 1579." @histodon @histodons

Attribution: Christopher Saxton, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

🇬🇧 "This article recovers some of the classical, constitutional, and religious languages of empire in early-modern Britain by a consideration of the period between the end of the first Anglo-Dutch war in 1654 and the calling of the second Protectoral Parliament in 1656."

Armitage, David. 1992. The Cromwellian Protectorate and the languages of empire. Historical Journal 35(3): 531-555. nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.Inst @histodon @histodons

"Using formal analysis, statistical methodology, and computer processing, we present the cartographic characteristics of each one and relate them to their historical context, updating the scarce information available until now."

Pablo-Martí, F., López-Requena, J. The Spanish Gough maps: first pre-postal maps of the Iberian Peninsula in its European context. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 10, 716 (2023). doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-021 @histodon @histodons

"The investigation shows that the Kvens constituted a group of Finnish speaking people existing in continuity from the Viking Age. Their core territory was situated in the upper Gulf of Bothnia area. When this was integrated into the Swedish kingdom the inhabitants were designated Finns by the Swedes."

Lars Elenius (2019) The dissolution of ancient Kvenland and the transformation of the Kvens as an ethnic group of people. On changing ethnic categorizations in communicative and collective memories, Acta Borealia, 36:2, 117-148, DOI: doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2019. @histodon @histodons @medievodons

Currently Barry Cunliffe's 'By Steppe, Desert, & Ocean: The Birth Of Eurasia'. The illustrated are so helpful for understanding and contextualising the written material in the . Trying to keep a track of the content without the would be difficult. The covers 10,000 years of and a land mass encompassing both and . @archaeodons @bookstodon

"In this article, two networks, one created from archaeological finds and the other from the writings of four medieval travellers, are analysed using various Social Network Analysis centrality measures and Complex Systems Science models and are compared to each other in order to explore the importance of various Mediterranean settlements and the ways in which movement occurred around the region, investigating whether they challenge or support current understandings."

Annabel Hancock, Tracing connections: using network analysis to study trade and movement in the Mediterranean in the 11th to 14th centuries, Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, 2023;, fqad056, doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqad056

"In this article, after briefly describing the meaning of the notion of truth, I have tried to analyse the relation between value and science in detail and provide an explanation for the present-day hypertrophic, rigid, and not reality-bound value system and its ideological penetration into science and medicine."

Bikfalvi, A. (2023). The Notion of Truth in Sciences and Medicine, Why it Matters and Why We Must Defend It. European Review, 31(5), 498-509. doi: doi.org/10.1017/S1062798723000 @philosophy @philosophyofscience @science

Geller, Markham J. (ed.) (2014). Melammu: The Ancient World in an Age of Globalization. Berlin: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. DOI: doi.org/10.34663/9783945561003 @antiquidons

Becchi, Antonio, Meli, Domenico Bertoloni and Gamba, Enrico (eds.) (2013). Guidobaldo del Monte (1545–1607): Theory and Practice of the Mathematical Disciplines from Urbino to Europe. Berlin: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. DOI: doi.org/10.34663/9783945561218 @science @earlymodern

"The disaster appeared to have destroyed the scrolls for good, but nearly 2,000 years later researchers have extracted the first word from one of the texts, using artificial intelligence to peer deep inside the delicate, charred remains."
theguardian.com/science/2023/o @science @archaeodons

"This paper demonstrates that the highly accurate depiction of the Indian Ocean on the Carta marina of Martin Waldseemueller from 1516 is mainly caused by the extremely powerful political and economic interests of the Portuguese Crown and the Upper German-trading companies in the conflict with the Kingdom of Castile over supremacy in the spice trade in India."

Martin Lehmann | Peter Stanley Fosl (Reviewing editor) (2020) The Carta Marina of Martin Waldseemüller from 1516 – political geography in context of the struggle for the spices of Southeast India, Cogent Arts & Humanities, 7:1, DOI: doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2020. @historyofeconomics @earlymodern

"He demonstrates how imperial Christianity inflected the production of truth far beyond the domain of theology — and how intellectual tools forged in the fires of doctrinal controversy shed their theological baggage and came to undergird the great intellectual productions of the Theodosian Age, and their material expressions."

Letteney, M. (2023). The Christianization of Knowledge in Late Antiquity: Intellectual and Material Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: doi.org/10.1017/9781009363341 @histodon @histodons @bookstodon (65)

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"Our claim is that the book provides tools for solving questions about proportional lines inspired by results in music theory and a context of Pythagorean-Platonic interest in proportions."

Roy Wagner & Reviel Netz (2023) Between music and geometry: a proposal for the early intended application of Euclid’s Elements Book X, British Journal for the History of Mathematics, 38:2, 69-96, DOI: doi.org/10.1080/26375451.2023.

"This article offers a fresh approach to the study of ‘Indo-Roman’ trade by defining the ‘players’ of the ‘game’ of Indian Ocean commerce in the early centuries of the Common Era."

Simmons, J. (2023). Behind gold for pepper: The players and the game of Indo-Mediterranean trade. Journal of Global History, 18(3), 343-364. doi: doi.org/10.1017/S1740022823000 @antiquidons @histodon @histodons

The Roman Empire after its division into the eastern and the western empires. Drawn by Dr. Charles Muller. Engraved by Edwd. Weller. London : John Murray. 1873. (to accompany) Dr. William Smith's Ancient atlas. 8. 1874. (inset) Empire of the Parthians. davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s @histodon @histodons

"(Composite of) Asia and its islands according to d'Anville; divided into empires, kingdoms, states, regions, &c. &c. with the European possessions and settlements in the East Indies and an exact delineation of all the discoveries made in the eastern parts by the English under Captn. Cook, Vancouver & Peyrouse. London, Publish'd by Laurie & Whittle, No. 53, Fleet Street, Feby. 2d, 1799." davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s @histodon @histodons

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