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Interesting results: people are more likely to believe fake news from a stranger.

This finding would be explained if people intuitively apply the three questions we suggest in our book to assess any claim:

1. Who is telling me this?
2. How do they know it?
3. What are they trying to sell me?

You know what your friends don't have a way of knowing (and you often know what they're trying to sell you.) With a stranger, these are harder questions to answer.

niemanlab.org/2024/07/youre-mo

πŸ”΄ πŸŽ™οΈ Aaron Alexander Zubia - The Political Thought of David Hume

A conversation with Aaron Alexander Zubia about his recent book, “The Political Thought of David Hume: the Origins of Liberalism and the Modern Political Imagination” (Notre Dame Press).

podomatic.com/podcasts/thepoli

@bookstodon

πŸ”΄ πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Musket balls from first major battle of revolutionary war found near Boston

The latest evidence of that firefight is five musket balls dug up last year near the North Bridge site in the Minute Man national historical park in Concord. Early analysis of the balls – gray with sizes ranging from a pea to a marble – indicates colonial militia members fired them at British forces on 19 April 1775.

theguardian.com/us-news/articl

@archaeodons @histodon @histodons

πŸ”΄ πŸŽ₯ This tiny solar-powered flyer weighs less than a paper plane

…researchers have developed CoulombFly, a solar-powered MAV propelled by a new extremely efficient electro-static motor and powered by incredibly light solar panels.

length: three minutes and three seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=bf7RjMUXom

@engineering

πŸ”΄ πŸŽ₯ πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia In Colour Episode 3: Populate or Perish

The government adopts the slogan “populate or perish” after World War II and immigration changes the face of Australia. This influx of labor and the diversification of the economy delivers increasing prosperity.

length: forty seven minutes and thirty eight seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=d2hNF91Og5

@histodon @histodons

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πŸ”΄ πŸŽ₯ πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia In Colour Episode 2: Shifting Allegiances

Sport and comedy offer some relief from the hunger and hopelessness of the Great Depression - at least until the war breaks out. Australia sends troops to Europe to fight beside Britain but when Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, the nation turns to America for protection and pulls troops out of the Middle East.

length: forty seven minutes and forty five seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=aytnob10oT

@histodon @histodons

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πŸ”΄ πŸŽ₯ πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί Australia in Colour Episode 1: Outpost of the Empire

Modern Australia was born on January 1, 1901, when six British colonies united. Agriculture and mining transformed the country. “Australia in Colour” is the history of Australia told through a unique collection of cinematic moments brought to life for the first time in color.

length: forty nine minutes and fifty one seconds.

youtube.com/watch?v=aWLHMh8ov9

@histodon @histodons

Reminder for those discouraged as writers: when H.G. Wells submitted his second popular science article, his editor thought it was so incomprehensible that he summoned Wells to his office to personally yell at him.

πŸ”΄ Many plant names are offensive: botanists will vote on whether to change them

One of the proposals aims to rename an estimated 218 species whose scientific names are based on the word caffra and various derivatives β€” which are ethnic slurs often used against Black people in southern Africa β€” and to replace it with derivatives of β€˜afr’ to instead recognize Africa.

doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-023

@botany @science

πŸ”΄ πŸŽ™οΈ Why Machines Learn: The Math Behind AI

In this episode Autumn and Anil Ananthaswamy discuss the inspiration behind his book β€œWhy Machines Learn” and the importance of understanding the math behind machine learning. He explains that the book aims to convey the beauty and essential concepts of machine learning through storytelling, history, sociology, and mathematics.

zencastr.com/z/jgNd4-TS

@ai @science @bookstodon

πŸ”΄ πŸŽ™οΈ Can the climate survive AI’s thirst for energy? – podcast

Artificial intelligence companies have lofty ambitions for what the technology could achieve, from curing diseases to eliminating poverty. But the energy required to power these innovations is threatening critical environmental targets.

theguardian.com/science/audio/

@ai @climatechange

The most ancient human genome yet has been sequencedβ€”and it’s a Denisovan’s
science.org/content/article/mo

200,000-year-old DNA from Siberian cave shows our elusive, extinct cousins mated repeatedly with Neanderthals

πŸ”΄ Language models, like humans, show content effects on reasoning tasks

Language models also perform imperfectly on logical reasoning tasks and more often fail in situations where humans failβ€”when stimuli become too abstract or conflict with prior expectations.

Andrew K Lampinen, Ishita Dasgupta, Stephanie C Y Chan, Hannah R Sheahan, Antonia Creswell, Dharshan Kumaran, James L McClelland, Felix Hill, Language models, like humans, show content effects on reasoning tasks, PNAS Nexus, Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2024, pgae233, doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae

@ai

πŸ”΄ πŸ“– Is there a particular book that you periodically re-read and discover that each time you learn new ideas from it?

@bookstodon

attribution: Michael D Beckwith, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

and here's an utterly benign #map from 1936 of sheep breeds, by an architect called Joseph Sims. See the whole thing at oshermaps.org/map/50995.0001 - and while you're at it, check out his other maps in the OML collections! #maphistory

πŸ”΄ πŸ“– Medicine in an Age of Revolution

This work is the first major attempt since the 1970s to challenge the idea that the essential engine of medical (and scientific) change in seventeenth-century Britain emanated from puritanism. It seeks to reaffirm the crucial role of the period of the civil wars and their aftermath in providing the most congenial context for a re-evaluation of traditional attitudes to medicine.

Elmer, Peter, Medicine in an Age of Revolution (Oxford, 2023; online edn, Oxford Academic, 28 Sept. 2023), doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198853, accessed 9 July 2024.

@histodon @histodons @bookstodon (87)

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πŸ”΄ Imperialism, liberalism & the quest for perpetual peace

Instead of one world community, the European overseas powers had created what the French philosopher and economist the Marquis de Mirabeau described in 1758 as β€œa new and monstrous system” that vainly attempted to combine three distinct types of political association (or, as he called them, esprits): domination, commerce, and settlement. The inevitable conflict that had arisen between these had thrown all the European powers into crisis. In Mirabeau’s view, the only way forward was to abandon both settlement and conquest especially conquest in favor of commerce.

Anthony Pagden; Imperialism, liberalism & the quest for perpetual peace. Daedalus 2005; 134 (2): 46–57. doi: doi.org/10.1162/00115260538873

@histodon @histodons @politicalscience

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