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In certain dialects of Old English, there were two ways to express 'his' and 'her'.

Beside 'his' and 'hire', there was 'sīn' (pronounced ‘seen’), but this pronoun was reflexive: it could only refer to the subject of the sentence.

My new infographic tells you the whole story.

On my Patreon, everyone – including free members – can read a detailed explanation (1200 words) of this system. If you subscribe to tier 2, you can listen to the reconstructed pronunciation of all historic words.

Earlier this morning I logged into / . After spending a few minutes on different timelines, I was grateful for and it's . The that some accounts were posting without any forewarning made my stomach churn.

AI tools are getting better at cloning people's voices, and scammers are using these new capabilities to commit fraud. Avoid getting swindled by following these expert tips. wired.com/story/how-to-protect

"Rereading the sources surveyed by Green and Fancy, we have found no evidence in the various texts that would tie the various epidemics/pandemics in Iraq, Syria, and Egypt to plague, supposedly brought unintentionally by the advancing Mongol army that besieged Baghdad in early 1258."

Brack, J., Biran, M. and Amitai, R. (2024) ‘Plague and the Mongol conquest of Baghdad (1258)? A reevaluation of the sources’, Medical History, pp. 1–19. doi: doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2023.38. @histodon @histodons

🇬🇧 I needed to laugh earlier this evening so I watched a couple of Al Murray videos. I can report they had the desired effect.

🇬🇧 "The Pub Landlord reveals why we are called 'Great' Britain. Recorded live at the Edinburgh Festival." youtu.be/W5Gp2u4Q3BQ

: on what is the difference if any betwixt following an account and subscribing to an account?

"Why is it that SDO and RWA are bound together at the genetic level not only with policy attitudes, but also with two of the most relevant Big Five personality traits, agreeableness and openness to experience? We conjecture that the underlying reason for these patterns of results may be that the human selective context of resource competition likely affected fundamental personality variation (especially trait Openness), but also independent traits designed to deal with problems of hierarchy-navigation (RWA/SDO), and their downstream political correlates."

Kleppesto, T. H., Czajkowski, N. O., Sheehy-Skeffington, J., Vassend, O., Roysamb, E., Eftedal, N. H., Kunst, J. R., Ystrom, E., & Thomsen, L. (2024). The genetic underpinnings of right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation explain political attitudes beyond Big Five personality. Journal of Personality, 00, 1–15. doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12921 @psychology @politicalscience

#TIL: Today I learned that boletus edulis (English: cep or porcino, German: Steinpilze) is called eekhoorntjesbrood - so "squirrel bread" in Dutch.

"Through the burning of fossil fuels, animal agriculture and deforestation, the world’s CO2 levels are now more than 50% higher than they were before the era of mass industrialization. Methane, which comes from sources including oil and gas drilling and livestock, has surged even more dramatically in recent years, Noaa said, and now has atmospheric concentrations 160% larger than in pre-industrial times." theguardian.com/environment/20 @climatechange @science

attribution: Demokraatti, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Page URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

Materials & Methods:
"The experiment that brought sleep science to global attention was one that Kleitman performed on himself. In 1938 he and a graduate student, Bruce Richardson, descended into the depths of the Mammoth Cave in Kentucky, where they spent the next 32 days a quarter of a mile from the nearest chink of daylight, maintaining an artificial sleep-wake cycle of 28 hours. They kept time with alarm clocks, took their temperatures regularly, grew beards, stashed chamber pots in the cave recesses, ate fried chicken and smoked cigarettes, all on a rigid timetable of nineteen hours awake followed by nine asleep."

lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v46/n07/mi

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